Hiking the Trail Around Los Molinos Ciudadeja februar 25, 2024 – Posted in: Andalusia, Spain

The PR-A 412 Trail: Rediscovering Los Molinos Ciudadeja

In the heart of Andalusia lies a trail steeped in history and natural splendor: the PR-A 412, known as Los Molinos Ciudadeja. This 10.3-kilometer circular path, which can be comfortably traversed in around 3 hours and 30 minutes, offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and environmental beauty, making it a must-visit for both avid hikers and history enthusiasts.

Journey Through Time

The trail begins at the bustling Plaza de España and leads hikers on a Vía Pecuaria, the historical cañada real de San Nicolás de las Navas. As they walk, travelers are treading a path that has witnessed centuries unfold, eventually arriving at the Rivera de Ciudadeja. Here, one of the best-preserved gallery forests in Sierra Morena can be found, serving as the trail’s main attraction.

A Gallery Forest of Life

The Rivera de Ciudadeja is a haven of biodiversity, with poplars, alders, ash trees, elms, and the rare Montpellier maple offering a verdant canopy over the waterways that feed into the Retortillo River and, beyond, to the Guadalquivir. This lush corridor supports an array of wildlife, presenting an ecosystem rich in colors, textures, and movements.

Echoes of the Past

As they delve deeper, hikers will encounter the remnants of historical hydraulic mills, such as Molino del Francés and Molino de la Molineta, which harnessed the power of flowing waters. These ruins invite contemplation of the area’s industrial past and provide a window into traditional agricultural practices.

Preserving the Ancient

The trail also reveals the remains of presas and azudes—traditional water management structures that channeled water to the mills. These ancient engineering feats still stand, some continuing to direct water into irrigation channels, maintaining a link to the region’s agrarian roots.

The Path of Discovery

The PR-A 412 not only reconnects walkers with the region’s past but also encourages appreciation for the enduring landscape. Whether one opts to visit the hermitage of the Virgen de Belén, enjoy a picnic at the merendero by La Armada, or simply soak in the rustic charm of the dehesas dotted with holm oaks and Spanish oaks, the trail offers a rich tapestry of experiences.

Tips for the Trail

  • Preparation: Despite the gentle inclines, the distance demands good physical condition and proper hiking gear.
  • Respect the Environment: The trail runs through sensitive ecosystems; minimizing impact is essential.
  • Cultural Appreciation: Take time to explore the historic mills and learn about their significance to the local community.
  • Safety in Nature: Stay aware of your surroundings, especially when navigating near waterways or crossing rural roads.

Conclusion

The PR-A 412 Los Molinos Ciudadeja is a testament to the harmonious balance between human history and natural beauty. It’s a trail that inspires, educates, and provides a peaceful retreat into the essence of Andalusia. Whether seeking solitude, an educational journey, or simply the pleasure of a hike through verdant landscapes, this trail is a treasure waiting to be discovered.

Read more about the trail here

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