The PR-A 403 Trail: Retracing History from La Gila to Peñaguas

Andalusia, with its diverse landscapes and deep historical roots, offers an array of trails that not only challenge the body but also intrigue the mind. The PR-A 403 trail from La Gila to Peñaguas is one such path, covering 12.8 kilometers and providing a journey through time set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty. Suitable for most hikers, it can be completed in around 3 hours and 15 minutes, making it an ideal choice for a half-day excursion.

Historical Beginnings: Puebla de Cazalla

The trail begins at the outskirts of Puebla de Cazalla, departing from the Hacienda de la Fuenlonguilla along the SE-457 road. It quickly dives into the rustic Vereda de la Sanguijuela, where hikers encounter the Pozo de la Sanguijuela and a grove of eucalyptus trees, hinting at the area’s rich biodiversity.

A Walk Through Time: Municipium Flavium Villonensis

A short distance in, the ruins of Municipium Flavium Villonensis, an ancient Roman settlement dating back to 69-79 AD, offer a tangible connection to the past. This site, once a bustling community during the Flavian dynasty, now stands as a solemn reminder of the region’s long history.

Ascending to Natural Wonders

Descending the northern slope of the valley of the Peña River, hikers are treated to expansive views that capture the essence of Andalusia’s landscapes. The path then leads to a challenging ascent, culminating in a view of the La Gila estate and the majestic Peñón de Peñaguas, known for its Jurassic limestone formations and an impressive outcrop of ofita, an igneous rock.

Along the River: The Heart of the Trail

The route continues alongside the right bank of the Peña River, with the Peñón de Peñaguas towering overhead. This section is not only a feast for the eyes but also a haven for geology enthusiasts. The trail eventually brings hikers to an active gypsum quarry, providing a glimpse into the region’s ongoing relationship with its natural resources.

The Charco Charcal: A Respite in Nature

Upon reaching kilometer 7.1, the trail diverges from the main road onto a path lined with ruins, leading to the serene Charco Charcal. This spot serves as a perfect place to rest and enjoy the tranquil surroundings before rejoining the main trail.

Concluding the Journey

The final leg of the hike follows the Peña River back to the starting point, allowing for reflection on the natural and historical wonders encountered along the way. Hikers can relish the beauty of the river, which has sculpted the landscape over millennia and continues to be a vital presence in the area.

Tips for Hikers

• Preparation: Ensure you carry enough water, wear sturdy footwear, and bring a camera to capture the landscape and historical sites.
• Respect the Ruins: Take care when exploring the ancient Roman ruins to preserve them for future visitors.
• Caution at the Quarry: Observe any safety signs and keep a safe distance from the active gypsum quarry operations.
• Enjoy the Nature: Take the time to observe the local flora and fauna, including the chance to spot various bird species that inhabit the area.

Conclusion

The PR-A 403 trail from La Gila to Peñaguas encapsulates the spirit of Andalusia, offering a hiking experience that is both physically rewarding and historically enriching. It’s a journey that speaks to the heart of those who tread its path, connecting them to the land, its past, and the ever-present flow of the Peña River that continues to shape the region’s destiny.

Read more about the trail here